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Tax Audits in Nigeria

Last reviewed: 2026-04-04 · Category: Compliance & calendar

Disclaimer

Educational overview only—not legal or tax advice. Verify requirements on official portals and with a qualified adviser.

A tax audit or compliance review is an examination of whether returns, payments, and documentation match the law. NRS audits federal heads; state IRS and FCT teams cover many personal and local obligations. Co-operate through official channels and keep advisers in the loop for large assessments.

What triggers attention

Common factors include sector risk, data mismatches, late filing patterns, and random programmes. A clean data trail is your best defence.

Records to have ready

Ledgers, bank reconciliations, VAT schedules, WHT certificates, payroll registers, and transfer-pricing files (if relevant). Digital exports should match signed PDFs.

If outcomes include penalties

Understand interest and penalty logic at a high level via Late filing & penalties overview and Tax deadlines & penalties; use formal objection windows where applicable.

Official links

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